Bilott also discovered that years before he sued DuPont on behalf of the Tennants, company scientists had tested the creek running through the familys pasture. Over the course of that lawsuit, Bilott discovered that DuPont had been using a chemical called PFOA in the production of Teflon for decades, while quietly studying its effects on lab animals and factory workers. In May 2015, a consortium of scientists across many disciplines released a document called the Madrid Statement. Neither Tennant nor Bilott would accept this as the end of the case. Much like many river cities, Parkersburg's history speaks of a working class, industrial heritage, which saw companies set up shop on the shores of the Ohio River, bringing jobs and economic stability. Wilbur Tennant and his wife, Sandra, won a legal settlement from DuPont two years ago after they accused the company of sickening their family and killing their cattle by dumping C8 into a landfill near their farm. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Bilott, with begrudging support of his firm (Tim Robbins plays his boss), confirms Wilbur's worst fears: the local DuPont plant has been dumping toxic waste on land next to the Tennant farm. As a man, he had walked its banks with his wife. Dark Waters'messed up true story reveals an emerging public health and environmental threat, the pervasiveness of "forever chemicals," and an alleged corporate cover-up. Back in the '90s, Tennant noticed something strange was happening to his cows. He often walked through the woods shirtless and shoeless, his trousers rolled up, and he moved with an agile strength built by a lifetime of doing things like lifting calves over fences. I dont understand them great big dark red places across there. Their quest for justice wound its way through the American judicial system for nearly two decades, unearthing long-hidden deeds which, some reports say, are akin to those perpetrated by big tobacco on the public. The symptoms shown in the movieincluding such discolorations as blackened teethare also similar to the ones that Tennant really did videotape before sending the tapes to Bilott. She had spent the summer in the hollow, drinking out of Dry Run until shed started to act strangely. These emerging contaminants linger, breaking down only when incinerated at very high temperatures. He knew the folks at the DNR, because they gave him a special permit to hunt on his land out of season. It looked, at most, a few days old. No matter how much he fed them, they always looked to be wasting away, and some even bled from their mouth as they bellowed, according to the New York Times Magazine. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. All contents 2023 The Slate Group LLC. It had paid for the 150 acres of land his great-grandfather had bought and for the two-story, four-room farmhouse pieced together from trees felled in the woods, dragged across fields, and raised by hand. He was born at New England, a son of the late Blaine Tennant and Lydia (Wildman) Tennant. Babies are born every day with these chemicals. The farmhouse stood at the foot of a sloping meadow that rose into a bald knob. In 2005, DuPont agreed to phase out its use of C8 (PFOA) by 2015, according to The Intercept. oh, two-thirds bigger than it should be., The kidneys, too, looked abnormal. On August 31st of 2017, E. I. Dupont de Nemours Company and the Dow Chemical Company merged as part of a $130 billion merger. As in the movie, these events really did lead to a large class-action suit that triggered a massive epidemiological study that, after a yearslong wait, showed there really was a probable link between PFOA and certain conditions, including high cholesterol, kidney cancer, and testicular cancer, though the movie depicts one scientist going so far as to tell Bilott that the results are irrefutable. (DuPont has continued to deny that it did anything wrong.). In 1973 she [took] him to the cattle farm belonging to the Tennants' neighbors, the Grahams, with whom White was friendly. Teflon came into prominence in the 1940s, and with it came DuPont's rise as a chemical giant. It's the messy, real story behind Focus Features' Dark Waters movie, starring Mark Ruffalo as Robert Bilott, the corporate lawyer turned environmental activist who led an epic legal fight against chemical titan DuPont. During the course of the litigation, we have confirmed that the chemicals and pollutants released into the environment by DuPont may pose an imminent and substantial threat to health and the environment, Bilott wrote at the beginning of his March 6, 2001, letter. Location of conflict: Little Hocking, City of Belpre, Tuppers Plains, Village of Pomeroy, Lubeck Public Service District, and Mason County Public Service District: . Dark Waters tells the true story of American farmer Wilbur Tennant who calls on lawyer Rob Bilott (Mark Ruffalo) to help him sue a chemical company Credit: Focus Features. Joseph and Darlene Kiger in Park City, Utah, in 2018. Turns out his grandmother lived in the same town as the farmer and that's the connection that brought the underdog and the hero together. After this sale, Tennant's cattle started to become sick and Tennant began to understand that . After contacting the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources and the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection, he felt stonewalled. How would you like for your livestock to have to drink something like that? he asked his imagined audience. Hunting had been one of Earls greatest pleasures. It dont do you any good to go to the DNR about it. Just because there really is something in the water doesnt mean you cant also be paranoid. The muscle looked fine, but a thin, yellow liquid gathered in the cavity where it once beat. He walked there every day to count heads and check fences. Bilott tries to communicate to Tennant that he "isn't that kind of environmental lawyer," yet Tennant's exasperated resilience strikes a chord with the compassionate . Tennant was a West Virginia farmer whose family owned land near a DuPont factory on the Ohio River where the chemical giant made one of its signature inventions: Teflon nonstick and anti-stain coatings used in carpets, clothing, cookware and hundreds of other products. The West Virginia-based farmer was convinced a toxic river that ran into his farmland was to blame, since the animals' strange symptoms began when his brother sold some land to a chemical company to use as a landfill site a . Born: March 6, 1942 . apples, bread, green beans and ground beef. He suspected one of his town's largest employers was up to no good, allegedly dumping chemicals and contaminating his farm's water supply, and the result was hundreds of sickened and dead cattle. The Messed Up True Story Behind Dark Waters, Welcome to Beautiful Parkersburg, West Virginia. . Tennant recounted to anyone who would listen that he'd lost about 100 calves and 50 cows over the years. It wasnt just his cattle dying. PFOA is part of a larger class of PFAS chemicals. . It also helps in fraud preventions. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Ill do something about it.. Alternatives for PFOA and PFOS promoted as safe by industry are just as dangerous, if not more so, scientists are finding. DuPont and 3M kept the U.S. EPA in the dark for years, company and government records show. When he noticed his cows were mysteriously dying, he filmed what was happening on the farm, and the toxic legacy of C8 - DuPont's Teflon chemical - was discovered. And in 2017, according to Reuters, DuPont and its spinoff, Chemours, agreed to pay more than $600 million to settle about 3,500 personal injury resulting from the alleged contamination of local water supplies in Parkersburg. Google DoubleClick IDE cookies are used to store information about how the user uses the website to present them with relevant ads and according to the user profile. He panned the camera a few degrees. Standing walleyed in an open field was a polled Hereford red with a white face and floppy ears. According to the New York Times Magazine, "By 1990, DuPont had dumped 7,100 tons of PFOA sludge into Dry Run Landfill. Birds sang through the white-hot humidity as he panned the camcorder across the creek. But two years before 3M announced its phaseout in 2000, the company informed EPA officials for the first time that PFOA and PFOS accumulate in human blood, take years to leave the body and dont break down in the environment. DuPont later paid more than $750 million to settle lawsuits filed by Teflon plant neighbors with PFOA-linked diseases, including testicular and kidney cancer, high cholesterol, ulcerative colitis, thyroid disease and pregnancy-induced hypertension. Call him, they suggested. The spleen was thinner and whiter than any spleen he had come cross. That things about . Yes, the household name used as a cookware coating agent that is advertised to make food not stick and is known for its durability in . Initial data showed evidence that it did. Its just like that other calf up yonder, he said, panning over the matted grass. The goal of the merger was to combine two businesses that dabbled in . On the other line was Wilbur Tennant (played by Bill Camp), a cattle farmer from Parkersburg, W.V. . are linked to DuPont's landfilling of PFOA. I noticed that in at least one of the scenes where I was portrayed. June 14, 2022. And it takes immense courage and conviction to do that. "If we can't get where we need to go to protect people through our regulatory channels, through our legislative process, then unfortunately what we have left is our legal process," Bilott told Time in November 2019. This cookie is associated with Django web development platform for python. He wasnt an expert, but the disease seemed clear enough that he bagged the physical evidence and left it in his freezer for the day he could get someone with credentials interested enough to take a look. Todd Haynes new film Dark Waters wades into some of the most complicated topics in public health, chemistry, and the law to dramatize the story of environmental attorney Robert Bilott and his nearly two decades of civil actions against DuPont. And if it weren't for one West Virginia farmer, Wilbur Tennant, we still might not know much about them. He had stopped feeding his family venison from the deer he shot on his land. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. How accurately does Dark Waters depict the twists and turns of this maze? Then, in 1998 Bilott received a phone call from Wilbur Tennant who lived on his farm in Parkersburg, West Virginia. But a single letter, sent by a DuPont scientist to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, began unraveling a more alarming story. Its head was tipped back at an awkward angle. Bilott soon discovered that Dry Run Creek, the offshoot of the Ohio River that Tennant's livestock drank from, was full of C8, an industry name for perfluorooctanoic acid or PFOA, one of the . He died of . The Teflon Toxin, Part 2: Wilbur Tennant vs. DuPont. No one believed him when he told them about the things he saw happening to his land. The farm spread roughly 600 acres, and had a total of 200 cattle roaming around. Now it was filled with specimens you might find in a pathology lab. At fifty-four, Earl was an imposing figure, six feet tall, lean and oxshouldered, with sandpaper hands and a permanent squint. DuPont's own instructions specified that it was not to be flushed into surface water or sewers," according to the New York Times Magazine. The calf was engulfed in a black, humming mist. A videotape Tennant shot with a VHS camcorder shows emaciated cows with tumors on their hides. He marked each one on a calendar, a simple slash mark for each grotesque death. Anne Hathaway as Sarah Bilott and the real-life Sarah Bilott. In 2000, Bilott found notations on an internal DuPont document that referred to a chemical called perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), also known as C8, in Dry Run Creek. In less than two years he had lost at least one hundred calves and more than fifty cows. C8 and other long-chain per-fluorinated chemicals are used in a myriad of household, industrial, and commercial products. He sliced open the chest cavity, pulled out a lung, and turned the camera back on. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. DuPonts lawyers had a different perspective on the incident, however, writing in an email, It is a federal offense to threaten violence against an aircraft carrying passengers and Please be advised that the helicopter pilot has indicated that he will pursue todays incident with federal authorities.. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. If Wilbur Earl Tennants cows hadnt died from a mysterious wasting disease during the 1990s, the world might have never learned about the secret history of toxic forever chemicals. By that point, 153 animals died had died grisly deaths on his property . Tennant stated that . LinkedIn sets this cookie to remember a user's language setting. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Tennant is convinced that a landfill operated by the DuPont company upstream from his farm is the cause of the continuing maladies suffered by his cattle and his family. The sp_landing is set by Spotify to implement audio content from Spotify on the website and also registers information on user interaction related to the audio content. It smelled rotten. His mothers grandfather had bought this land, and it was the only home he had ever known. AWSALB is an application load balancer cookie set by Amazon Web Services to map the session to the target. . They concluded that 'the study was valid' and that 'the observed fetal eye defects were due to C8,' according to internal DuPont documents. PFOA (C8) and PFOS were the long-chain, more commonly used substances in a larger group of more than 4,000 man-made chemicals called per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). He toldThe Intercept in 2015 that it bubbled up out of glass containers and "was everywhere." Theres been fifty-six cows thats been burnt just like this.. The farm would have stretched even longer if one of Wilbur Tennant's brothers, Jim, did not sell 66 acres to the DuPont company in the early 1980's for a landfill they were going to create for their factory. Thats where theyre supposed to come down here and pull water samples, to see whats in that water. He pointed the camera at a stagnant pool of water flanked by knee-high grass. wilbur tennant farm location. And theyre going to find out one of these days that somebodys tired of it.. The C8 Science Study (named for DuPonts internal code for PFOA) found a probable link between the chemical and certain diseases in humans, some of which 3M and DuPont had found in animals years, if not decades, earlier. Whatever had killed this cow appeared to Earl to have eaten her from the inside out. The June 23, 2000, letter listed something in the landfill that didnt appear in the other documents or in Tafts chemical dictionaries. These chemicals are most harmful when ingested and consequently bioaccumulate, meaning they build up over time in the body (just as they build up in the environment). This cow died about twenty, thirty minutes ago, Earl said. When the cattle on Wilbur Earl Tennant's farm began to mysteriously fall ill and die, he suspected it wasn't what the animals were eatingit was what they were drinking. These cookies do not allow the tracking of navigation on other websites and the data collected is not combined or shared with third parties. In 2005, the company agreed to fund studies on the health effects of C8. Photos by Focus Features and Mike Coppola/Getty Images. Tennants Farm Pond Dam, Wood County, West Virginia. It was really his dedication to bringing that out that really inspired me to try to find a way to address the bigger problem., Amazingly, the Pakula-esque paranoid thriller scene, in which Wilbur Tennant spots a low-level helicopter hovering ominously over his property, uses the scope of his hunting rifle to better examine the vehicle, and scares it off in the process, did in fact occur. The underdog was a farmer whose family worked the land for generations, building it from a small operation to a thriving livelihood. By the late 1990s, West Virginia farmer Wilbur Tennant was at his wits end. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience.

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