In John 20:25, Thomas expresses his initial skepticism about Christs resurrection. He died as an elderly man in that place, from natural causes. We also shouldn't minimize the level of expectation that was going through their minds at that time because with the passing of this first generation, the expectation that all of those coming events must be closer to hand probably was a concern for a lot of people. The remaining 11 original disciples that became Apostles were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); and 11) Simon Zelotes. Matthias was the victor, while Barsabus was the loser. They were fishing, so they were tossing a net into the lake to catch some fish. We also learn from the book of Acts that when each of the disciples went forth to preach and evangelize, many of them were eventually murdered for their beliefs. Matthew/Levi missionary to Parthia (Iran); died of old age. At least one of Judas's offspring died at Masada. All in about the same two or three year period, so by the mid sixties the original first generation of leadership of the Christian movement has passed away and this is going to set the stage for an important shift that will occur within the next few years. Additionally, in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius wrote that he had his limbs sawed in half. A stone tomb was built for him, and Roman soldiers were appointed to guard the tomb because the religious establishment was concerned that an effort to take the body would be made. Scholars think that Saint James the Less was the author of the Epistle of St. James, which may be found in the Bible. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. Changed. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 1 Billy Graham Parkway, Charlotte, NC 28201 Andrew is reported to have proclaimed the gospel of Christ to the Thracians and Scythians just before he was killed in battle. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Christians in that country believe he was the first to introduce the gospel to their country. However, more reputable sources suggest that James remained in Jerusalem and was stoned to death by an enraged mob in the year 62. He died peacefully at Edessa, which is currently located somewhere in modern-day Turkey, according to theory 1. At least four of the disciples, James, brothers Peter and Andrew and John, were fisherman whose livelihood consisted of taking their boats out onto Lake Galilee to catch fish such as sardine and carp. I was intrigued. Biblical Archaeology Society biblicalarchaeology.org ; Saints and Their Lives Today's Saints on the Calendar catholicsaints.info ; Biblical Names Meaning: In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Arimathea is: A lion dead to the Lord. When Jesus remarked to Peter, When you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will clothe you and bring you where you do not wish to go, He was predicting Peters death (John 21:18). WebThe disciples read the Scriptures, but did not see Jesus, even though the text shouts from beginning to end, Look to Jesus! But it is also due to a much simpler and often over-looked fact. Another reason, I suspect, is because they were overwhelmed with disappointment by Jesus arrest. Four were fishermen, including Peter, James and John, and one, Matthew, was a toll collector. Following his triumphant return to the coliseum, the whole coliseum was converted to Christianity. Make sure to check out the slideshow below to see some of the most iconic pieces of art depicting the Road to Damascus, which was a watershed point in the life of Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles, and his conversion to Christianity. Matthew's fellow disciples would have had to wrestle with difficult emotions when dealing with someone they would have been accustomed to treating with suspicion. Eusebius analyzes the reason why John penned his Gospel: Matthew and John have left us written memories, and they, according to tradition, were only compelled to write because of the constraint of need. And after Mark and Luke had already written their Gospels, they report that John, who had spent all of his time preaching the Gospel orally, eventually decided to write because of the following reason. John is the only apostle who is believed to have died of natural causes due to old age. Some of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to the sources. In response to his defiance, he was hurled from the spire of his temple. This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. The facts of Philips death appear to be in dispute among those who know him. And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve. All of Jesus's disciples were males and Jews. Women at the Crucifixion. Around the year 260-341 AD, he lived. There 12 Thomas, a missionary to the Parthians/Medes/Hyrcanians (Iran) and Bactrians (Afghanistan); he was martyred by being speared in four separate locations. This post is also accessible in the following languages: (Arabic) (Hindi) The names of the twelve disciples are listed in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619, and Luke 6:1316, according to the Bible. Missionary to India, who was martyred/crucified upside down in Armenia. |~|, Thomas the Apostle went east, through what is now Syria and Iran and, historians believe, on down to southern India. They also coveted the idea of being Jesus' deputies, which could have provoked disquiet amongst the other disciples. |::|, Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: In its earliest days the movement was too insignificant to attract wide-scale persecution, and Christians, as they came to be called, had more friction with neighboring Jewish sects than with the Roman Empire. The third category of Jesuss followers was known as the apostles. Billy Graham: Would You Have Welcomed Jesus or Rejected Him? Pelagius dug and unearthed a perfumed body with a reattached head and a note attached to the body that read: "Santiago, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of John, whom Herod beheaded in Jerusalem. Rather, they were given permission to go off on their own and preach His message independently and without supervision. They may have started out as a modest group of everyday fisherman, local officials and artisans, but they went on to become the driving force, keeping alive a small religious movement which flowered into a world religion. Continue reading:Why is St James referred to as the Lesser? It includes the Letters of Peter, the Gospels of Matthew and John, among other things. Back then, Christian missionaries were not particularly well-liked by the general public. The names of Jesus apostles have risen to the top of the list of the most popular male given names in the Western world. Now what really happened to Peter and Paul, we can never say for sure but by the mid sixties, say between 62 and 64, it does appear that both Peter and Paul have died. The dispersion of the Apostles is the name given to this historical occurrence. Dan Ketchum has been a professional writer since 2003, and his work has appeared in a variety of publications, both online and offline, including Word Riot, Bazooka Magazine, Anemone Sidecar, Trails, and other publications. Since Matthew lived in such a remote part of Africa, and travelled to an area where few historians or Christians had gone before, there isnt much more information available. A somewhat different story is provided by National Geographic, which states that, according to mythology, Matthew was stabbed in the back by a swordsmansent by King Hertacus, after criticizing the kings morality.. Toll Free: 1-877-247-2426. They ran away and hid. This assertion isn't backed up by any historical evidence. Trust in Jesus! Pilgrims are often identified by a talisman or badge bearing a scallop shell, the coquille St. Jacque, or symbol of Saint James. That is, once again, the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit! He said, Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father Scholars generally agree that he was assassinated in Jerusalem in the year 44AD. Non-biblical writings and traditions generally indicate that Jesus was crucified on an upside-down crucifixion in Rome between 64 and 67 A.D., according to the most recent evidence. He was the spiritual head of the church in the Ephesus area, and it is stated that he took care of Mary, the mother of Jesus, in his own house when she was there. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. This post is also accessible in Arabic (Arabic version) (Hindi). During Domitians persecution, which began in the middle of the twentieth century, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. We all know that Jesus Christ was crucified, but what happened to his disciples? This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. In time the terms "apostle" and "apostolic" were applied to others who spread the word. A heavenly summons to faith and repentance in the rising Christ, the Messiah, and the forgiveness of sins. He was the spiritual head of the Church in the Ephesus region, and it is stated that he took care of Mary, the mother of Jesus, in his own house during her visit. In The Golden Legend, when Simon and Jude used their authority to force demons to come out of idols, the religious authorities slaughtered them: And when the bishops saw this, they hurried upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. And at that same hour, when the weather was perfect, there was such a squall of thunder and lightning that the temple was split in three, and the two enchanters were converted into embers by the strike of thunder. The numerous pagans at Colchis are said to have beheaded him with an axe, resulting in his death being considered a martyrs death. Obtain some inspiration by reading 15 Bible Verses Every Christian Should Know By Heart, which you may download and share with friends and family. As a result, he was chained to a cross that was hanging in an X shape rather than a T shape, as was customary. James the Lesser, courtesy of a user on Wikimedia Commons: a disciple of Rembrandt Theory 1: James was martyred while serving as a missionary in Egypt (please note that Wikipedia is the source for this information). The Apostolic Age refers to the period of early Christianity that encompassed the lives of the apostles and their successors. Old Masters from the De Verda collection colecciondeverda.blogspot.com ; Peter, James the Elder and John are regarded as the Apostle inner circle. What did the Twelve Apostles do after Jesus died? James (one of Jesus brothers, also called James the Less) was thrown from a pinnacle of the Temple, and then beaten to death with a club. In the year 110 Ignatius, the bishop of Antioch, was arrested by the Romans under Trajan, shipped to Rome, and condemned to death ad bestiasby beastsat the public games. What did God do after Jesus was crucified? In Caesarea, Peter, one of Jesus apostles, baptized Cornelius who was a centurion and a gentile. Source2: Eusebius He was the Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, and he is referred to as the Father of Church History since he wrote about the history of the Christian church. His relics were subsequently moved to the Duomo Cathedral in Amalfi, Italy, where they remain today.

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