west philadelphia demographics

West Philadelphia was among the early streetcar suburbs, and a portion of it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District. The decision tarnished Penns community relations for many years to follow, especially as the University City Science Center failed to promptly live up to the universitys lofty goals. miles) 13.6 : Sex : Total Population: 275,579 : Male: 128,893: 46.8% With other anchor institutions in the area, it supported development of the University City District to provide further amenities. Philadelphia's love affair with the bicycle began with its public debut at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition, held in Fairmount Park. Streetcars were electrified beginning in the 1890s and accelerated the suburbanization of West Philadelphia. The district still had fewer than a hundred thousand people in 1890, but every new census revealed meteoric growth. As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. The Route 13 trolley runs along Chester Avenue from the transit tunnel at 40th Street and Baltimore Avenue to 67th Street where it turns off Chester Avenue and continues along PA Route 13 into Yeadon, Delaware County on to its terminus at Green Lane. Total Population by Neighborhood#5 Finally, note that Social Explorer has included in its Comprehensive Reports most, but not all, of the variables available for each census year. Suburban Lives. The El once powered the economic engine of West Philadelphia. Some, like the University of Pennsylvania's School of Nursing, continue to educate men and women in the field. By 1950, West Philadelphia had lost a quarter of its Irish-American and 11 percent of its Italian-American population, while the African American population increased by 72 percent. University City is the easternmost portion of West Philadelphia, encompassing several Philadelphia universities. Since the dawn of rail transportation, Philadelphia has been home to a number of grand railroad stations. Everything from printers and bakeries to slaughterhouses and mirror manufacturers dotted this slice of the landscape. The next most-common racial group is black at 20.3%. Public sector employment in city government and the school district offered a wide range of employment opportunities for Black workers, from professional positions as managers and teachers to jobs that required less formal education, like sanitation and transportation. The Big 5, an association of local college basketball programs, played at the University of Pennsylvania's Palestra arena from the time of its formation until 1986. West Philadelphia is home to a slight majority of female residents (54.11%) and a minority of male residents (45.89%) with a median age of 32.9 years. The Paoli/Thorndale Line serves Overbrook and Wynnefield, and continues to the Main Line communities and Paoli. top Male population 45.52% Female population 54.48% Citizen US Born 88.53% Citizen not US Born 5.24% Not Citizen 6.24% Moved from Abroad 0.94% Moved from Same County 9.19% Moved from Same State 2.37% Moved from Different State 3.65% Same House as Last Year 83.85% Streetcar suburbs blossomed throughout the Philadelphia area in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as streetcar lines radiating from the city's heart allowed people to move further into its fringes. Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries. Completed in 1907, this elevated subway line linked West Philadelphia, Millbourne and Upper Darby to Center City and then later to Frankford. Housing was at a premium, and due to the desirability of the area, the newspaper of record noted that more than any other section of the city, West Philadelphia encouraged the construction of apartment buildings and the subdivision of old mansions to accommodate the boom. ET on Saturday, 3/4/2023. By this standard, about 231,000 Philadelphia householdsor about 529,000 peoplewere cost-burdened in 2018, the last year for which data was available. For the 1844-54 legal entity, see, Neighborhood of Philadelphia in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Starting at $1,020 USD /mo. Trains influenced suburban development and provide a green alternative to crowded highways systems. As a consequence, large swaths of the area became deteriorated and underpopulated, despite a vibrant Black political and cultural scene and, in the twenty-first century, a resurgent higher education and medical cluster. In later decades, many of these large row houses were subdivided into apartments and were joined by larger multiunit buildings as the neighborhoods continued to boom. The students of "West" were the children of middle-class black people, as well as of Irish, Jewish, Polish and other immigrant groups. The information is updated yearly, as soon as new data is made available by the US Census Bureau. By the 1840s developers in Philadelphia, which was the second-largest city in the United States at the time, were already looking beyond the Schuylkill for fresh land. DJs have shaped musical tastes since the 1950s, broadcasting from stations such as WFIL, originally located at 4548 Market Street (the Enterprise Center in 2016). Today many parts of West Philadelphia retain the character of those early streetcar suburbs. Philadelphia played a key role in the birth of the American pharmaceutical industry during the early nineteenth century. Rural cemeteries were promoted in the mid-nineteenth century as a solution to crowded city churchyard and municipal cemeteries that also provided residents of the citys crowded center with green space for recreation and fresh air. Median household income provides the best measure of the budget of the typical family or other non-family household. Along with a decrease in crime and a trend toward urban living, most of University City underwent gentrification. The show was produced in Studio B of television station WFIL-TV (Channel 6, now WPVI-TV), located in the station's then-new addition at 4548 Market Street. To accommodate the bourgeoning population, in 1844 Hamiltonville, Mantua, and Powelton joined together to incorporate as the borough of West Philadelphia, before being brought into the city proper with the consolidation of 1854. The first building constructed, College Hall, was designed by the universitys professor of architecture, Thomas Webb Richards, and clad in green serpentine, giving it its distinctive color. West Philadelphia High School's student population of 372 students has declined by 22% over five school years. The area has declined in prominence over the last 50 years, thanks in part to increasing crime and the migration of many middle and upper-class residents to suburbs and other sections of the city. As the student body swelled in the first half of the nineteenth century, the center city campus was expanded and new buildings were constructed to replace the Presidents House, but the school still needed more space. A series of wooden and iron bridges were constructed to replace it until the modern-era span was completed in 1932. A reinforced, bunkerlike structure built on the roof supported this belief. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. The upgrades to campus were impressive. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. The consolidation was one of the many factors in West Philadelphias nineteenth-century population boom. Here, middle neighborhoods are places like East Mt. A pivotal factor in the development of West Philadelphia was the construction of the University of Pennsylvanias campus. Under the guidance of university president Judith Rodin (b. Apartment buildingsunusual in this row-house-dominated citybegan to spring up as well. The Philadelphia College of Pharmacy (now USciences) was the nation's first pharmacy college. Rows of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival style houses were built much further from the city center in neighborhoods like Cedar Park and Kingsessing and commercial corridors developed down streets like Baltimore Avenue and Fifty-Second Street. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. As the century wore on, the only corners of West Philadelphia that were not overwhelmingly Black were immediately around Drexel and Pennsylvania universities and in a band of neighborhoods to the west of the higher education cluster that remained racially mixed from the 1960s onward. The search engine finds the neighborhoods that are the optimum fit to the set of criteria you choose. This photograph is from a street festival on Baltimore Avenue in the Cedar Park section of University City. These include mosques such as Masjid Al-Jamia, a Sunni Muslim institution at 4228 Walnut Street. After years of neighbor complaints regarding the group loudly broadcasting political messages and neglecting its children, MOVE was ordered to leave the property. 1 Beds Bds; . Residents complained of a bullhorn broadcasting political messages all day and accused the group of stockpiling weapons. Commuter trains have helped to shape and define Philadelphia and its region since their introduction in 1832. In the twenty-first century, portions near the University of Pennsylvania, in particular, enjoyed a resurgence. Penn took full advantage of postwar federal largesse, competing successfully with its counterparts in higher education for research and development grantsespecially after the flood of funding following the Soviet Unions Sputnik success in 1957. Similar homes for rent in Washington Square West, Philadelphia. The Darby Road also ran up to this point, granting access to communities like Chester farther down the Delaware River. [citation needed] Harrity Elementary School is a district-owned school operated by Mastery Charter Schools.[6]. Largely commissioned by speculative developers and designed by some of the city's most prolific architects, they were purchased by industrial managers and other professionals who led the first movement of upper and middle class from the more crowded city center. The 77th Street in Overbrook is not contiguous with the 77th Street in the column of streets that ends with 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia. After several high-profile murders of Penn graduate students living in the mixed- race neighborhoods beyond the campus borders, which had lost much of their white population during the 1990s, the university began to again be active in the community. Raw data sources: The demographic statistics presented here include all variables found in the "Comprehensive Reports" generated by Social Explorer for the census years since 1940. After a slow start, the Science Center eventually prospered. It remained to be seen whether the ascendancy of the eastern section of West Philadelphia, where old industries and worker housing were giving way to new investment, would be enough to buoy the fortunes of the outlying, formerly middle class areas. One of the single largest sectors of the city of Philadelphia at almost fifteen square miles between the Schuylkill River to the east and Delaware County to the west, West Philadelphia at its peak, in the early twentieth century, attracted an influx of new residents to its verdant, suburban-feeling neighborhoods. From radios earliest days, Philadelphia-area college and high school students have tested its boundaries. Despite the industry clustered along the areas shores, development in this period remained largely residential in the rest of West Philadelphia. 2 (April 1980), pp. All the trademarks displayed on this page are the property of Location, Inc. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990. The city was later ordered to pay a settlement to MOVE, which continue to have a presence in Philadelphia and to fight for the release of the MOVE Nine arrested in the 1978 gunfight. In the early days of decline, the major universities reacted to changes in their surrounding areas aggressively, displacing residents and creating barrier zones between their campuses and city residents. Immigration Surged The immigrant population spiked 59% in 17 years Shoppers at the Hung Vuong Supermarket on Washington Avenue in South Philadelphia. The student body continued to grow into the twentieth century and by 1900 the campus had expanded to thirty buildings including dormitories, laboratories, and the Frank Furness-designed library shown at left in this postcard. Please note: Unemployment data updated November 2022. Computer and Internet Use. There are 200,637 residents in West Philadelphia, with a median age of 33.1. At the time, the majority of residents were working classabout half immigrants from Ireland, Germany, and Englandand settlements of any density tapered off at what would become the boundaries of Fortieth Street, with the wealthy clustered along Walnut and Chestnut near this westward extremis. By the twentieth century many of the wealthy residents who remained in West Philadelphia located away from the Market-Frankford elevated line or the multiplicity of trolley lines, further accelerating the growth of the Main Line suburbs in the process. The Cynwyd Line is a limited-service express line from Center City to the Bala Cynwyd neighborhood of Lower Merion Township. 215, 267, and 445. Other developments introduced urban density and architectural uniformity: the Queen Anne style with columned porches and decorative spindlework, brickwork and corbelling; steeply pitched gables with fishscale slate shingles; turrets; balconies; and windows with a single pane surrounded by small panes. From 2000 to 2016, the number of foreign-born residents rose by roughly 95,000 while the number of U.S.-born Philadelphians fell by 44,500. Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. [citation needed], The nation's oldest zoological garden, the Philadelphia Zoo, has exhibitions and educational programs. By 1820, residents of these neighboring suburbs outnumbered those of the city proper. Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram The University and Urban Revival: Out of the Ivory Tower and Into the Streets. People who identify as black are most likely to be living in the central places. The educational institutions and city planners wanted to establish a research park like Stanford Universitys Industrial Park to revitalize the community. The 5 largest ethnic groups in Philadelphia, PA are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (40.1%), White (Non-Hispanic) (34.1%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (7.36%), Other (Hispanic) (6.86%), and White (Hispanic) (5.2%). For the next half century at least, West Philadelphia largely became a suburb in the cityabetted by a series of advances in transportation technology, starting with the horsecars of the 1850s. Warner was the first known European west of the Schuylkill. These are the most common groups that city residents self-reported as their ancestry. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. Most of the houses in West Philadelphia are row houses, although there are areas of semi-detached and detached houses. Today, Penns influence can be felt throughout the University City neighborhood it inhabits, from displacement of working-class black neighborhoods in the mid-twentieth century to more recent campaigns to revitalize the neighborhood and provide services and better schools for its residents. American Community Survey, U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Education, 50 state departments of education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 18,000+ local law enforcement agencies, Federal Housing Finance Agency, U.S. Geological Service, National Agricultural Statistics Service. Many young professionals and families have moved into the area. Starting at $1,192 USD /mo. Then on the far bank of the Schuylkill, port and mercantile infrastructure began to build up at this westward point of entry to the city. Penn also competed with other parts of the city for urban renewal funds (much of the money allocated within West Philadelphia went to the universitys ends). Lancaster Avenue begins at 34th street near Drexel University; runs westward to the city line at City Avenue; and continues on as U.S. Route 30 to Lancaster, York, Pittsburgh. Elementary schools include Morton McMichael Elementary School and Lea Elementary School. Data Tool U.S. and World Population Clock See U.S. population by date, region, age and sex, and the top 10 areas by people and density. None of the households in Philadelphia, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. When the smoke cleared, sixty-two houses had been destroyed and eleven people, including founder John Africa and five children, were dead. In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $35,844 and $33,684, respectively. Copyright 2000-2023 Location Inc. 30 Years Later, I'm Still Trying To Make Sense Of The MOVE Bombing (National Public Radio), PhilaPlace: Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (AICP) An Interview with Linda Hauber (Historical Society of Pennsylvania). In West Philadelphia, this incorporated the West Philadelphia and Belmont districts as well as Blockley and Kingsessing Townships into the city. Philadelphia Population & Age Distribution Age. Some early residential developments along streetcar lines developed charters to preserve the residential character of the neighborhood by stipulating no undesirable industry could be established nearby. West Philadelphia did not exist until the middle of the nineteenth century. In 1900 West Philadelphia had 148,548 residents, in 1910 the number grew to 247,928, and by 1920 there were 359,601. This activity resulted in the rejuvenation of the neighborhoods surrounding the university and the historically mixed-race neighborhood to its immediate west, which in 2010 became majority white for the first time since 1970. The device ignited fuel in a generator on the roof, causing a fire that spread through the neighborhood. A plethora of recreational bike trails and a bike sharing program provide cyclists with new options in the twenty first century. Meanwhile, in many neighborhoods on the border of Delaware County and elsewhere, conditions worsened during the Great Recession and the subsequent decimation of the public sector workforce. The Route 34 trolley runs along Baltimore Avenue from Cobbs Creek at 61st Street to the transit tunnel at 40th Street in University City. The Woodlands mansion and cemetery continue to operate today. Development was enabled by the creation of the horsecar, which pushed development to about 43rd Street, and, after the arrival of the electrified streetcar in 1892, accelerated to the west and southwest.[2]. On the far side of the Schuylkill, the new housing developments were mostly marketed for the middle and upper classes, whose westward movement was further enabled by the replacement of the omnibus by horse cars in 1858. The cemetery is open daily to visitors and still allows up to one hundred burials per year; the mansion is open seasonally for tours. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007. U.S. District Court for the Eastern Dist. Our nationally-comparable school ratings are covered under US Patent No. In the mid-1980s, crack cocaine reached West Philadelphia and wreaked havoc in many neighborhoods, resulting in a crime wave that scared off many middle-class African Americans and some of the remaining white families as well. Chinese and Koreans, were living in the Oxford Circle/Castor section of lower Northeast Philadelphia (ZIP code 19149), West Philadelphia (19104), and Chinatown (19106 . The 36 trolley leaves the 40th Street transit tunnel running along Woodland Avenue until 49th Street where it turns south to continue along Lindbergh Boulevard turning at Elmwood Avenue starting at 55th Street. Founded in 1897, the Commercial Museum promoted the merits of international trade. In 1923 the Philadelphia Bulletin estimated that at least half the population of the district commuted in to center city every day. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011. A few large estates were built during this time as well, most notably the Hamilton familys Woodlands with its iconic Georgian mansion and that of John Bartram (1699-1777), the renowned botanist and Quaker who cultivated extensive gardens along the banks of the Schuylkill. A major wagon route, Lancaster Pike, ran through the area, and in 1805 the first permanent bridge was built over the Schuylkill at Market Street. This is how city residents have self-reported their race and ethnicity to the US Census. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $47,072, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $59,126. 16.5%. In 2008, the area around the Please Touch Museum, Philadelphia Zoo, and the Mann Music Center was designated the Centennial District: an area to be revitalized by the country's 250th birthday in 2026. The houses in this grouping are primarily three-story Italianate buildings, linked by material, decorative detail, and form. The population density in City Center West is 97% higher than Philadelphia; The median age in City Center West is 7% higher than Philadelphia; In City Center West 78.92% of the population is White; In City Center West 6.11% of the population is Black; In City Center West 11.66% of the population is Asian By the 1940s, the new area of settlement stretched from the river out to Fifty-Ninth Street and housed about forty-four thousand African Americans, from poor and working class by the water to the Black elite in the northwestern neighborhoods closest to the Main Line.

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